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EV Electric vehicles

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 Electric vehicles produce about 50% less CO2
compared to petrol or diesel vehicles under
the current grid mix (King, 2008) and this will
decrease to near zero as the electricity network
is decarbonised. Running the entire UK car
and taxi fleet on electricity would require a
quantity equal to 16% of current electricity
demand (E4Tech, 2007). However, with use of
smart charging, electric cars should require
little or no additional electricity production
capacity because cars could be set to charge
when demand is low, such as during the night

Source

 

A 1.5kW solar system will provide enough energy to run an EV for 17,500kms per annum (based on 4kWh’s per day/kW installed and 8kms/kWh). A 3kW solar system, operating at 80% output (due to temperature, cloud, dust etc) will provide the demand of 10 amps continuous current to charge a vehicle.

The CO₂ emissions from a modest four-star house with modern efficient appliances are about 6 tonnes per year. Emissions from a typical car driving 10,000 km per year are 1.5 tonnes per year. Installing a 5 kilowatt photovoltaic panel will fully offset these amounts of CO₂ by reducing the need to operate a coal fired power station.

 
Envision Solar International announced on Thursday that one of its Tracking Solar Trees®, which includes a SunCharge™ electric vehicle charging station as its trunk, will be going up at GM’s Milford Proving Ground.
The company writes: “The patent pending, dual synchronous solar tracking system gives the array the ability to capture 25 percent more solar power than a conventional fixed solar canopy. The structure will produce up to 30,000 kilowatt hours a year and provide enough solar energy to charge six electric vehicles per day.” [sic]
This is actually the second solar tree installed at a GM site. (Notably, GM has taken a pretty strong stand on climate change of late, even dumping the Heartland Institute for its absurd approach to this important issue.)

Clean Technica (http://s.tt/1mPyS)

China

EVs have been identified as one of seven “key strategic emerging industries” for the next five years. One hundred billion yuan ($US15.7 billion) of support over the next 10 years has been announced, with a view to getting 500,000 EVs on China’s roads by 2015, and five million by 2020. EVs are subject to 0 per cent sales tax and receive consumer subsidies of up to 60,000 yuan ($US9,400) from central government, which is doubled by some city-based programs. Source

 
http://www.evsroll.com/  

Emissions from EVs

 

Power for electric cars (USA)

First, some key assumptions:

Average miles driven per US car in 2010 was 13,476.
EVs use roughly 0.3 kWh of electricity per mile.
That’s 4,043 kWh needed per year to drive 13,476 miles.
That works out to 11 kWh per day.
The DOE estimates that, in 2007, the number of US cars on the road was 254,400,000.

If all our cars were EVs, we would need to generate 2,798,400,000 kWh per day. Rounding up, let’s make that 2,798,500 MWh per day.

The average size of a wind turbine in the US has a power capacity of 3 MW. Using the average size, a wind turbine will produce 30.1 MWh per day (3 MW x 24 hours x 43% capacity).

To power 25.4 million EVs, we would need 92,973 3MW turbines.

At 0.25 acres per turbine, the total land required would be 23,243 acres.

For some perspective, the island of Manhattan contains 15,168 acres; Disney World covers 30,500 acres; and Washington, DC covers 43,712 acres.

Add in some losses for transmission and battery charging and the point is that we could get all the electricity needed to charge every car and light truck in the US with two Manhattans, one Disney World, or less than one Washington, DC.

Clean Technica

 

 

Electric v​ehicle hubs

Cars can be converted to electric by replacing the wheels with ones with electric motors in them.

This one is from protean.

Mitsubishi have developed a similar in wheel electric motor.

Wikipedia

 

 
Boom and bust in EVs  

 





Current EV Information — Crowd-sourced USA

Source: Clean technica

                 

 

Car Model 

Seating Capacity Type (PHEV=Plug-in Electric Vehicle / EV=100% Electric Vehicle) Range (in Miles Unless Otherwise Stated) MPGe MPG (for gas mode of PHEVs) Price (Starting MSRP Before Tax Credit) Sales/Lease Release Date Model Year Connection Type (110/220V) Vehicle to Home Capable Battery Size (KWH) CleanTechnica Archives Website Total Production/Year
Wheego Whip 2 EV 40 ?   $18,995 For Sale or Lease (Most Places) 2010     Possible 16 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/wheego/ http://wheego.net/more/whip-lsv/
Chevy Volt 4 PHEV 38 (Battery); 380 (Total) 98 37 $39,145 Leasing (Select Locations) 2010 2012   Possible 24 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/chevy-volt/ http://www.chevrolet.com/2012-volt-electric-car.html
Chevy Volt  4 PHEV 38 (Battery); 380 (Total) 98 37 $39145 (though, price is supposed to come down by a few thousand) For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) Feb-13 2013   Possible   http://cleantechnica.com/tag/chevy-volt/ http://www.chevrolet.com/volt-electric-car.html
Coda 5 EV 88 73   $37,250 For Sale (California Only) 2012 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/coda/ http://www.codaautomotive.com/
Fiat 500e 4 EV 87 115   TBA TBA Spring 2013 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/fiat-500e/ http://www.fiatusa.com/en/2013/500e/
Fisker Karma   4 PHEV 33 (Battery); 240 (Total) 54 20 $102,000 For Sale (In US & Beyond) 2011 2012       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/fisker-karma/ http://onward.fiskerautomotive.com/en-us/karma/overview/
Ford C-Max Energi Plug-in Hybrid 5 PHEV 21 (Battery); 620 (Total) 100 43 $32,950 For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) 2012 2013   Possible 16.5 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/ford-c-max-energi/ http://www.ford.com/cars/cmax/
Ford Focus Electric  5 EV 76 105   $37,995 Leasing (Select Locations) 2012 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/ford-focus-electric/ http://www.ford.com/cars/focus/trim/electric/
Ford Fusion Energi Plug-in Hybrid 5 PHEV 21 (Battery); 620 (Total) 100 43 $38,700 TBA 2013 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/ford-fusion-energi/ TBA  
Ford/Azure Dynamics Transit Connect EV 5 EV 56 62   $29,925 For Sale or Lease (Select Locations) 2011 2012       http://gas2.org/2009/11/02/ford-and-azure-dynamics-team-up-to-deliver-battery-electric-transit-connect-van/ http://www.ford.com/trucks/transitconnect/
Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid 5 PHEV 13 (Battery); TBA (Total) 115 MPGe 47 $39,780 For Sale or Lease (California & New York) Jan-13 2014       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/honda-accord-plug-in-hybrid/ http://automobiles.honda.com/accord-hybrids/
Honda Fit EV 5 EV 82 118   $36,625 Leasing Only Through 2014 (Select Locations) 2012 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/honda-fit-ev/ http://automobiles.honda.com/fit-ev/
Mitsubishi i  4 EV 62 112   $29,125 For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) 2012 2013   Yes 24 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/mitsubishi-i/ http://i.mitsubishicars.com/
Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-in 5 PHEV 37 (Battery); ? (Total) TBA TBA $38,975 TBA 2013         http://cleantechnica.com/tag/Mitsubishi-Outlander-PHEV/ TBA  
Nissan Leaf 4 EV 73 99   $35,200 For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) 2010 2012       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/nissan-leaf/ http://www.nissanusa.com/leaf-electric-car/index
Nissan Leaf  5 EV TBA TBA   $35200 (though, reportedly, to change to 28,800) For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) Feb-13 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/nissan-leaf/
Opel Ampera (European version of Volt)   4 PHEV 40-80 km (Battery); 500 km (Total) ? ? $28,995 For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) 2011 2012       http://cleantechnica.com/2012/06/25/the-vauxhall-ampera-experienced-by-a-doubter/ http://www.opel-ampera.com/index.php/mas/home
Scion iQ EV 4 EV 50 121   TBA Colleges & Carsharing Services Only TBA 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/Scion-iQ/ http://www.toyota.com/esq/vehicles/electric-vehicle/2013-scion-iq-ev.html
smart electric drive 2 EV 68 107   $25,000 For Sale or Lease Spring 2013 (Can Pre-Register Now) 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/smart-electric/ http://www.smartusa.com/models/electric-drive/overview.aspx
Tesla Model S (40kWh battery pack) 5 EV TBA TBA   $59,900 Can Reserve Now 2012 2013   Possible 40 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/tesla-model-s/ http://www.teslamotors.com/models/
Tesla Model S (60kWh battery pack) 5 EV 208 95   $69,900 Can Reserve Now 2012 2013   Possible 60 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/tesla-model-s/ http://www.teslamotors.com/models/
Tesla Model S (85kWh battery pack) 5 EV 265 89   $79,900 Can Reserve Now 2012 2013   Possible 85 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/tesla-model-s/ http://www.teslamotors.com/models/
Tesla Model X 5 EV TBA TBA   $60,000 Can Reserve Now 2014     Possible 85 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/tesla-model-x/ http://www.teslamotors.com/modelx
Tesla Roadster  2 EV 244 119   $109,000 Sold Out 2008         http://cleantechnica.com/tag/tesla-roadster/ http://www.teslamotors.com/roadster
Toyota Plug-In Prius 5 PHEV 11 (Battery); 540 (Total) 95 50 $39,525 For Sale or Lease (Nationwide) 2012 2013       http://cleantechnica.com/tag/toyota-prius-plug-in/ http://www.toyota.com/prius-plug-in/
Toyota RAV4 EV 5 EV 103 76   $50,000 TBA TBA 2013   Possible 40 http://cleantechnica.com/tag/toyota-rav4-ev/ http://www.toyota.com/concept-vehicles/rav4ev.html
Wheego LiFe 2 EV 100 ?   $32,995 For Sale or Lease (Most Places) 2010         http://cleantechnica.com/tag/wheego/ http://wheego.net/more/vehicles/about-the-whip/